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Air Pollution in Skopje: Causes, Consequences and Path to Solutions

Air Pollution in Skopje
This study investigates the extent and structural factors contributing to Air Pollution in Skopje, particularly during the winter seasons of 2025 and 2026, when pollution levels exceeded critical limits. The study emphasizes the interaction between old-fashioned heating methods, transportation emissions, industries, and geographic constraints that have made Skopje one of the world’s most polluted cities. In addition, the paper explores the adverse impacts on public health and reviews current policy measures, noting their shortcomings. Finally, the study proposes a number of systematic strategies essential for improving the air quality situation in Skopje.
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Energy Summit in Trebinje 2026: Energy Transition Moves into the Phase of Reality

Energy Summit in Trebinje 2026
Energy Summit in Trebinje 2026 highlighted a clear shift from planning to implementation in the Western Balkans energy transition. Discussions focused on grids, investment conditions, skills and the need for system-level solutions beyond individual projects.
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Local Energy Security in Central and Eastern Europe: The Urban Energy Shift

Local Energy Security
This article explores how Local Energy Security is reshaping energy systems in Central and Eastern Europe. It highlights the growing role of cities in driving renewable energy adoption, improving resilience, and navigating governance constraints. Case studies from Warsaw, Prague, and Ljubljana illustrate both progress and structural challenges.
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Belgrade Green Hydrogen Conference: Between Ambition and Practical Constraints

Belgrade Green Hydrogen Conference
The Third Belgrade Green Hydrogen Conference brought together policymakers, utilities, industry, and investors to assess the role of hydrogen in the region’s energy transition. Discussions highlighted the gap between strategic ambition and market reality, with a focus on costs, infrastructure, and project bankability. Particular attention was given to regional constraints and the need for flexible solutions to support renewable energy integration.
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The End of Ultra-Cheap Solar? What Rising Module Prices Mean for Urban Solar Energy

Urban solar modules
For more than a decade, falling solar panel prices fueled the rapid expansion of urban solar energy. Now costs may begin to rise. This article explores what a potential 20–30% increase in module prices could mean for cities, municipal budgets, and future energy planning.
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Europe Sustainable Development Report 2026: Progress, Gaps and the Regional Divide

a European city
The Europe Sustainable Development Report 2026 provides a new snapshot of how European countries are progressing toward the UN Sustainable Development Goals. While Northern Europe continues to lead the SDG Index, significant regional gaps remain, particularly in Central and Eastern Europe and the Western Balkans. This brief review highlights the report’s key findings and explores what they mean for the European sustainability transition and the growing role of cities in implementing it.
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When Warmth Becomes a Trap: The Hidden Costs of Winter Urban Heat Islands

infrastructure problems in winter urban heat island
Winter urban heat islands are often seen as a seasonal advantage, making cities slightly warmer during cold months. However, growing evidence shows they can worsen air pollution, accelerate infrastructure damage, and create hidden public health risks. This article explores real-world case studies and explains why winter UHIs are becoming a critical issue for sustainable and smart cities.
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Europe’s Wildfire Crisis: Why Firefighting Alone No Longer Works

wildfire
Europe is entering a new era of wildfire risk, where fires are no longer rare disasters but a structural feature of a changing climate. Based on the latest European Forest Institute analysis, the article explains why relying on firefighting alone is no longer enough and why integrated fаire management is becoming central to EU policy and resilience.
Read MoreEurope’s Wildfire Crisis: Why Firefighting Alone No Longer Works
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