Cities around the world are looking for ways to reduce car dependence and improve urban life, with experts highlighting cleaner air, safer streets and lower fuel reliance as key benefits. Researchers say expanding reliable public transport is the first step, especially in sprawling urban areas where people often rely on cars due to limited mobility alternatives. Experts note that cheaper bus fares alone are not enough to convince regular drivers to switch from cars to public transit.
Urban planners are also encouraging cities to redesign public spaces by prioritising pedestrians and cyclists. Measures such as adding bike lanes, converting parking areas into green spaces and pedestrianising streets have proven effective in cities like Amsterdam and Copenhagen. Researchers argue that cars are one of the least space-efficient forms of transport, and pilot projects in Germany and Sweden have shown that public resistance often decreases once residents experience car-free streets firsthand.
Experts further stress the importance of improving transport links in suburbs and understanding why people choose to drive. Better commuter connections, “15-minute city” planning and access to local services can significantly reduce daily car use. Researchers also say cultural attitudes matter, noting that in many European countries public transport is viewed as a normal and socially responsible choice rather than a sign of poverty.
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